What are some federal laws that protect employees in the workplace?
Ramon Martin • June 23, 2024
Alabama Workplace Attorney for Employee Rights
Several federal laws in the United States are designed to protect employees in the workplace. Here are some key laws:
- Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA): Establishes minimum wage, overtime pay eligibility, recordkeeping, and child labor standards for full-time and part-time workers in the private sector and in federal, state, and local governments.
- Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA): Ensures safe and healthful working conditions by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, education, and assistance.
- Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII): Prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
- Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): Prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in all areas of public life, including jobs.
- Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA): Protects individuals who are 40 years of age or older from employment discrimination based on age.
- Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA): Entitles eligible employees of covered employers to take unpaid, job-protected leave for specified family and medical reasons with continuation of group health insurance coverage.
- Equal Pay Act (EPA): Aims to abolish wage disparity based on sex.
- Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA): Sets minimum standards for most voluntarily established retirement and health plans in private industry to provide protection for individuals in these plans.
- National Labor Relations Act (NLRA): Protects the rights of employees to organize, form labor unions, and bargain collectively with their employers.
- Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA): Prohibits discrimination on the basis of genetic information with respect to health insurance and employment.
- Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA): Protects the job rights of individuals who voluntarily or involuntarily leave employment positions to undertake military service or certain types of service in the National Disaster Medical System.
- Pregnancy Discrimination Act (PDA): Amends Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to prohibit sex discrimination on the basis of pregnancy.
These laws collectively address a wide range of issues to ensure fair treatment, safety, and non-discrimination in the workplace. Contact The Justice Law Firm , LLC today for a FREE consultation.