42 U.S. Code § 1983 - Civil action for deprivation of rights

The 1983 federal civil rights statute, also known as Section 1983 of Title 42 of the United States Code, is a law that provides a legal mechanism for individuals to seek relief from violations of their constitutional rights by state or local government officials or entities.

Under Section 1983, individuals can file a lawsuit against a government actor or agency that violates their constitutional rights, seeking damages for the harm caused. The constitutional rights that can be protected under this law include the First Amendment rights to free speech and assembly, the Fourth Amendment rights against unreasonable search and seizure, the Eighth Amendment rights against cruel and unusual punishment, and many others.

Section 1983 can also be used to hold government officials accountable for their actions, including police officers and prison officials, and to seek injunctive relief to prevent future violations of constitutional rights. It is important to note that Section 1983 only applies to violations committed by state or local government entities and officials. Violations committed by federal officials fall under different laws and procedures.